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BENJAMIN PETER WATERHOUSE REPRESENTING US IN RIO — JUDO

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compiled by Samoa News staff

I am a member of American Samoa Judo Association and started taking judo lessons when I was 12 years old.  My first coach was KazuHito from Kodokan in Japan. I received my 1st Dan Black Belt after training and evaluation by Coach Brent Cooper. 
 
I have also attended judo courses taught by Andrew Pragnell of New Zealand, Klaus Bucher from Germany, Grame Spinks of New Zealand who taught Judo for Rugby.  My brother, Travolta Waterhouse, is a judoka who has been a tremendous help with my judo training including training of the new recruits for the police department in Samoa.
 
I have been the main coach for the American Samoa Judo Association for the past several years and participated in training with and promoting over 30 young judokas.
 
I participated and trained in the Oceania Training Center located in Samoa with Coach Patrick Mahon for two years (Patrick is originally from Ireland, but now coaches judokas in Brisbane, Australia).
 
I have competed in the Tri-Nation Judo Tournament, National World Cup, Auckland Open, South Pacific Games in Samoa, Oceania Judo Championships, and New South Wales Judo Tournament, and have participated in the World Judo Championships in Japan, France, Russia, and Kazakhstan with Coach Patrick Mahon.
 
Judo has always been a big part of my life and the recent invitation to participate in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro is the greatest honor of my life.


REPRESENTING US IN RIO — ISAAC SIAFAU IN TRACK & FIELD

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compiled by Samoa News staff

Greatest sporting achievement to date
2015 GMAC conference Gold Medalist in Javelin
 
Most Important Support Person
Remy Boots. My trainer who has been consistent in pushing me to become not only a better athlete but a better person as well.
 
Training Regime
Stadiums, 100m,200m sprints
4 days a week
2-3 sessions per day. 8 per week with hiking on Saturdays and rest Sunday
 
Nutrition while Training
I stay away from Fast Food as much as I can. I eat about 5-6 meals a day to compensate for the intense resistance and speed training. I eat a lot of fruits and take Annex whey protein along with my BCAAs for muscle recovery and muscle performance.
 
Worst Injury
Left ACL tear Freshman year in College
 
What I’d be doing if I wasn’t an athlete
I would be like Adam Richman and travel the world sampling some of the most iconic foods such as a 13-pound pizza in Atlanta, or even a HUGE burger, fries and six blazing-hot wings.
 
Schools Attended
North Medford High School
College of the Siskiyous
Alderson-Broaddus University
 
Favorite School Subject
Anatomy & Physiology
 
Hobbies
Working out, spending time with family, playing the piano, hiking
 
Favorite Book:
The Outsiders
 
Favorite TV Program
First Take
 
Favorite Music
Rap, Hip-Hop, Reggae, Pop, Gospel
 

TANUMAFILI MALIETOA JUNGBLUT REPRESENTING US IN RIO — WEIGHTLIFTING

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compiled by Samoa News staff

Weight Class: 94kg

Height: 6’0”

Coaches: Albert Mailo, Paul Coffa

Parents: Edwin Aki and Fulisia Jungblut

Hometown: Kokoland-Tafuna, AS

Current residence: Mont Dore, NC

Birthdate: June 10, 1990

Athletic Career: Started weightlifting in 2009 under Albert Mailo, representing American Samoa at 2009 South Pacific Mini-Games, 2010 Oceania Weightlifting Championships, 2011 South Pacific Games, and 2012 Oceania Weightlifting Championships. Awarded Rio 2016 Olympic Scholarship in December 2014. Began training at Oceania Weightlifting Institute in New Caledonia from February 2015 to present day under Paul Coffa, representing American Samoa at 2015 South Pacific Games, 2015 IWF World Championships, 2016 Australia International, and 2016 Oceania Weightlifting Championships.

 

Goals: My talents are a gift from God. I believe it’s my responsibility to use them to the best of my ability, whether it is further achievements as an athlete, or becoming a coach for future ones.

 

How did you get involved? My uncle Toetagata Albert Mailo was the founder, president, and head coach of the Weightlifting Association of American Samoa. He introduced me to the sport, taught me everything I know, and never gave up on me.

 

Who is your biggest supporter? My girlfriend and teammate: Monica Afalava. Without our relationship, I don’t think I would have been motivated to finish this Rio scholarship. She loves and gives unconditionally. No one has invested in me the way that she does. I’ve had many rough days in training and have even considered quitting, but she’s the reason I’ve made it this far. She is my road to Rio.

 

Favorite Movies: Star Wars, Jurassic Park, Forrest Gump

Favorite TV Show: Game of Thrones

Favorite Song: Wanna Ball by MGK

Favorite Food: Faiai Fe’e with Taro

Hobbies: Gardening, baking, reading, fixing electronics

Favorite Competition Lift: Snatch

Favorite Training Lift: Push Press

 

Training Regime: Training consists solely of lifting, 2-3 sessions per day, 15 per week with Sunday as a rest day.

 

Nutrition: I eat 3 meals a day that usually include a lot of vegetables, fruits, and coffee. For protein, I eat anything from chicken and fish to steaks and deer meat.

 

Greatest Accomplishment: Qualifying for the Olympics is a dream come true for me. There is no greater competition in Weightlifting. Uncle Al coached me with the Olympics as the ultimate goal of that training. And now, I am proud to be making my debut to the Games with his son, Nevo. I have trained alongside my brother since the very beginning of my career, and now we will be stepping on the biggest stage of our lives together.

PACIFIC RHYTHM MAKES POLYNESIAN CULTURE A FAMILY AFFAIR

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Pacific Rhythm, a Polynesian dance troupe, takes to the stage at Penn State York’s Pullo Family Performing Arts Center (The Pullo Center) for a free performance on Thursday, Sept. 1 at 7 p.m. Tickets are not needed for this performance, which is open to the public. This is the kick-off event for Teaching International (TI) 2016-17 at the campus.

Teaching International is a curriculum and campus globalization initiative. Each academic year, the campus selects a country or region and a theme as a focus for instructional and co-curricular events. The region chosen for this year is the Pacific Islands and the theme is literacy. Last year, TI focused on China, with a theme of gender.

Pacific Rhythm promotes Polynesian culture through music, dance, and authentic Island entertainment. Audiences can feel the rhythm of the Pacific through the group’s Polynesian dances from the islands of Hawaii, Fiji, Tahiti, New Zealand, Tonga, Cook Islands, and Samoa.

What sets this group apart from other Polynesian dance troupes is that they are a group made up of a family of six – mom, dad, and four children.

NINETY-YEAR-OLD FILM OF SAMOA BROUGHT BACK TO LIFE

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Victoria University of Wellington's Stout Research Centre and Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision have come together to host the New Zealand premiere public screening of the restored 1926 film Moana: A Romance of the Golden Age.
 
The feature-length film will premiere on 1 September in Wellington and will be followed by a free, day-long public symposium to discuss the film with Pasifika filmmakers, writers, artists and academics, and a second public screening.
 
Moana was filmed by the husband and wife team Robert and Frances Flaherty over 1923 and 1924 in the Samoan village Savai’i.
 
At the film’s centre is Moana, son of a tribal chief, who journeys towards manhood as he spends a week being tattooed. The film captures the villagers as they fish, hunt, make clothes, feast and dance, providing a rare glimpse of traditional Samoan life.
 
In 1975, the filmmakers’ daughter, Monica Flaherty, returned to Savai’i to record a soundtrack for the silent film, and in 2014 Moana was restored and digitally remastered by independent film archivist Bruce Posner.
 
Stout Research Centre director Professor Lydia Wevers says the Centre is delighted to partner with the New Zealand audiovisual archive, Ngā Taonga.
 
“Moana is a remarkable record of Samoan life in the 1920s and it was described at the time as a ‘living panorama’. It will be fascinating to see what filmmakers, scholars and students make of it now.”
 
Click to read more at Victoria.ac.nz

LAND GRANT PROGRAM AND ASDOE CONCLUDE 8TH ANNUAL STEP UP PROGRAM

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The 8th Annual Pacific STEP-UP Symposium took place on Saturday, July 30, at the Agriculture, Community and Natural Resources (ACNR) division of the American Samoa Community College (ASCC). The symposium marked the conclusion of summer-long research activity by four local high school students chosen to participate in this year’s STEP-UP program.
 
The four students, Casidhe Mahuka, Gabrielle T. Langkilde, Kiso Skelton and Tausala Judy Leota, gave presentations on their research projects before local and off-island dignitaries as well as family and friends.
 
ACNR Director Aufa’i Apulu Ropeti Areta, who hosted the event, welcomed guests from off-island Dr. Lawrence Agodoa of the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, and Dr. George Hui, Program Director of Pacific STEP-UP based at the University of Hawaii. Representing the Department of Education was Mrs. Netini Sene, Assistant Director, Office of Curriculum and Instruction. Dr. Mark Schmaedick of ACNR served as moderator. A very special guest at the event was the very first director of ACNR, HC Tauiliili Pemerika, present to support two of his granddaughters among the STEP-UP students, Ms. Mahuka and Ms. Langkilde.
 
Following welcoming remarks from the dignitaries, Ms. Casidhe Mahuka of Fa’asao Marist High School launched the student presentations with an explanation and discussion of her project “Identifying the Spawning Season of the Crown of Thorns Starfish to Help Management Efforts in American Samoa.” Mentored by Tim Clark, PhD, of the National Park of American Samoa, Ms. Mahuka sought to illuminate the reproductive cycle of the Crown of Thorns, a recent serious threat to the Territory’s marine environment.
 
Ms. Gabrielle T. Langkilde, also of Fa’asao Marist, followed with her study, “Effect of Stream Nutrients on Benthic Algal Overgrowth in Vatia Bay.” Mentored by Visa Vaivai, B.A., also with the Nation Park, Ms. Langkilde hypothesized that an increase in nutrients from the streams that feed Vatia Bay have caused an overgrowth of algae that threatens the bay’s corals. Next was Mr. Kiso Skelton of Tafuna High School. Working with mentor Dr. Ian Gurr of ACNR, Mr. Skelton took on the challenge of “Evaluating Seeding Growing Media Produced from Locally Sourced Organic Materials,” a comparative study of the success of Pak-Choi grown in media produced locally as opposed to imported media.
 
Ms. Tausala Judy Leota of Nu’uuli Voc-Tech rounded off the presentations sharing her research on “Validation and Genome Mapping of Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers for the Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Taro.” Working with mentor Dr. Ndeme Atibalentja of ACNR, Ms. Leota sought to resolve the existing confusion in identifying the dozens of taro cultivars currently being grown locally, some of which were imported clandestinely.
 
With the presentations concluded, ACNR Director Aufa’i, Dr. Agodoa, Dr. Hui, Mrs. Sene and Dr. Schmaedick presented the students with their Certificates of Participation. Dr. Hui also announced that two of the participants, Ms. Langkilde and Ms. Leota, have been invited to attend the national STEP-UP conference in Washington, DC later this month. Dr. Hui also shared with those present that this year brings to a close the present STEP-UP funding cycle, but that he remains hopeful that the NIH will later this year approve a proposal to support STEP-UP for another five years. 
 
Since its introduction in 2009, a total of 51 American Samoa high school students have participated in STEP-UP, which provided short-term research opportunities and training for high school and undergraduate students from racial/ethnic groups underrepresented in biomedical and behavioral research, as well as students from disadvantaged backgrounds. The program has been offered each summer through STEP-UP-sponsoring institutions throughout the United States, which includes ASCC-ACNR.
 
More information on the STEP-UP program in Hawaii and the US Pacific territories is available on the website: www.pacificstepup.org.

FIRST SOFIAS PRIDE FESTIVAL – IT’S ALL ABOUT CELEBRATING LIVES OF FA'AFAFINE'S

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The East Side won the competition Friday night
tony@samoanews.com

The Sosaiete O Fa'afafine I Amerika Samoa (S.O.F.I.A.S) hosted their first ever Pride Festival in the territory this past weekend – a two-day event that celebrated all of American Samoa’s communities, while highlighting the fa’afine community. It started last Thursday with the official opening at the Su'igaula Park, which included a Trade Fair, entertainment, and a Kids Zone for the youngsters of the territory.

 

Then this past Friday night, SOFIAS hosted a Pride Festival Competition, between the SOFIAS members from the East and from the West – a night that will continue to be a ‘must see’ for future SOFIAS Pride Festivals.

 

Masters of Ceremony during the Pride Fest last Friday evening at the Gov. H. Rex Lee Auditorium, William “Will” Thompson said, “Everyone thought that this was going to be a pageant, but they didn't know for sure.”

 

She added, "The one thing that we're really known for are pageants – one thing about pageants is that, you always have a certain amount of people that can represent in the front, but there's a whole bunch of them in the back – tonight they will be represented tonight on stage, they will be in the front.”

 

According to Ms. Thompson, the focus and goal of this first ever SOFIAS Pride Festival is “celebrating the lives of Fa'afafines.” She said "out there in the communities, whether in your church or schools or anything – in the background there's always a fa'afafine there, helping out, organizing, and playing behind the scenes most of the time.”

 

She paid tribute to the creator of the SOFIAS Pride Festival — saying, “hats off to our reigning Miss SOFIAS Jayleen Chun, for her platform of this fa'afafine festival.”

 

During her speech to thank the community for their support of this first ever SOFIAS Pride Festival, Ms. Chun said, “What started off as a dream has become a reality – back in April’s pageant, all the contestants including myself had to come up with a platform of what we would do if we ended up being the winner.”

 

She said, “The fa'afafine festival was one of my ideas for my platform, and so thankfully for the support of our organization we were able to complete this project — through the grace of God and prayers, we were able to initiate this and make it happen.”

 

Acknowledging the people and communities of American Samoa, Ms. Chun said in her speech, “tThank you to all of you especially all those individuals out there that put in – we the SOFIAS are so blessed to live on an island where being a fa'afafine is tolerated, and also appreciated, they've recognized us as members of the family, village, government.”

 

She continued, “Thank you so much for your love to lead us to being able to be ourselves – allowing us to express our talents through creativity, through shows like this and our pageants. We would also like to thank our villages, our churches, our communities, our families – your love and support is recognized and it makes us proud to be a fa'afafine, thank you.”

 

Performing to a packed crowd, the results of the competition are as follows:

 

 The first category of the night — Creature Couture — had both the East and West participants in their best-dressed costumes representing fish, bird, and insect. The East Side bird and insect both claimed winning trophies in their categories, but it was the West side Fish that won the competition.

 

The second category – Song Competition — required the competitors to remake or create a rendition of a Samoan Song, with the blend and twist of four types of voices, and this category was won by the West side SOFIAS members.

 

The third category — Contemporary Siva — which required both groups to choreograph a dance routine that mixes modern dance and Samoan siva —was also won by the West side SOFIAS group.

 

The final category of the evening — the Poetic Choral Recital — required both groups to come out with their best choral recital performance of "Phenomenal Women" a poem by Maya Angelou – and this category was awarded to the East side SOFIAS.

 

The overall winner of the event was announced to be just a mere three-point difference to claiming the first Pride Festival title – it was the East side SOFIAS group.

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SAMOA NEWS STAFF CELEBRATES BEA’S MARRIAGE

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Samoa News staff celebrated the wedding of their colleague, Bennalyn (Bea) Tadeo to Robert Ryan Galzote last Saturday afternoon. Bea works in the Samoa News business office.

 

 The ceremony and reception was a joyous event, filled with family and friends, who came together to wish the couple a happy and prosperous life’s journey.

 

The Samoa News crew made sure the happy couple celebrated with a ‘taualuga’ — to bring good luck and prosperity to their life’s journey.


ONE ROOKIE’S JOURNEY FROM AM SAMOA TO PHILADELPHIA AND ITS CHALLENGES

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Destiny Vaeao: A Warrior By Birth

Destiny Vaeao doesn’t remember much. He was little when it happened, just 9-years-old, so he doesn’t offer many words during a conversation in a corner office inside the NovaCare Complex after a recent training camp practice. His voice is so quiet the words barely make it out of his mouth.

He’s asked about his father, Tepatasi, and what happened on October 24, 2003 in Pago Pago, American Samoa. Tepatasi was known for being a quiet giant, who, at 6-3, 320 pounds, was an inch shorter and 30 pounds heavier than his youngest son on this day. Tepatasi not only kept his words to himself, but his pain as well, which he had much of.

When Tepatasi was in the seventh grade, he was working on a plantation one day with his father to provide food for his family. They liked to grow taros, bananas, and grapefruit, and they had to maneuver across varying terrain as they worked on the land. That’s how Tepatasi found himself atop a tall palm tree, before tumbling down dozens of feet to the ground. He survived, but the incident prompted a decades-long battle against seizures, which sometimes occurred as frequently as every 30 minutes.

Still, three decades later, Tepatasi was back on the plantation, doing what he always did to feed his wife and five children. But on this one Friday 13 years ago, he went out to the plantation and worked by himself. Suddenly, he suffered a seizure and died with no one around to help him.

He was 41-years-old.

WHEN DESTINY WAS IN SCHOOL as a boy, others sometimes mocked his name. His middle name, Lalotoa, or “Toa” as his family calls him, means warrior, and classmates sometimes took aim at that.

“What kind of name is Destiny Toa? Like Destiny Warrior?” Moana, Destiny’s sister, recalls. “But it’s ironic now.”

It’s ironic because Toa evolved from a name to an expectation to a reality. A couple of years after his father’s death, Destiny, before he even became a teenager, had to become the man of the house as his brothers graduated from high school and were no longer around.

Destiny, the youngest of the five siblings, had the least amount of time with his father, but he somehow ended up being the most like his Dad. The two are described in similar terms: humble, even-keeled people who speak with their actions, not their words.

Destiny still proudly tells his family how he looks — and eats — just like his father. The one difference? Tepatasi never came back empty-handed when he went fishing, but Deansol, the second-oldest sibling, jokes now that Destiny never catches anything.

“It was pretty bad. He always hung out with my dad, so it was tough for him when he passed away. He had no father figure,” Deansol says. “The thing about him, nobody was there with him. He just likes to be alone. He likes to do stuff by himself. He doesn’t like to be surrounded by people. He’s just a quiet kid. That’s why he’s like that.”

Destiny’s life was already consumed by doing chores around the plantation, going to school and going to church. But then he had to take on more responsibility, such as looking after buses for his uncle’s transportation company.

Life in American Samoa is tough enough as it currently is. The unemployment rate has hovered around 30 percent, and the average per capita income is just $8,000. About 54,000 people live in the United States territory, which is so far away from America that the capital, Pago Pago, is twice as close to Sydney, Australia than it is to Los Angeles.

“Most families look to find ways to get out of there,” says Desmond, the middle child. “Just growing up, it was rough. It’s very limited for opportunities. There’s stuff that surrounds you that’s tempting that you can easily get involved in. With not very much as a child, you could do a lot of dumb things. If you don’t have much, you’re going to go out and look for other people’s stuff. There are a lot of kids out there that just steal from other families.”

But when you’re competing with tens of thousands of other people to find a way out while few opportunities exist, most people find themselves stuck. Many work on plantations at home, enlist in the military or are employed by StarKist.

Destiny, meanwhile, turned to the most popular alternative: football.

DESTINY SAT IN THE GYMNASIUM at Tafuna High School as a former NFL player from the islands discussed his journey from American Samoa to the league. While he talked, one thought looped in Destiny’s head: This is how I can help my family.

According to a 60 Minutes report, a boy born to Samoan parents is 56 times more likely to reach the NFL than any other kid in America, so football was always on Destiny’s radar. He started playing soccer when he was 3-years-old, and later added rugby, volleyball and football, the sport each of his three brothers played at the same high school, to the mix.

But when he saw these successful professional football players first hand and what the NFL did for them, it lit a fire under him even more.

“Football is your meal ticket,” Deansol says. “It’s something that can get them away. If there’s no football back home, there’s nothing they can do. You can’t come out to the United States just to come out here and live here thinking you can get a job and live with other people. That was something we could look for: ‘Okay, when we graduate from high school, we got something. At least we can play football and get a scholarship.’”

Because the economy is so weak, the resources — even for football — are extremely limited. Destiny’s siblings made it a point to buy their youngest brother equipment when they could so he didn’t encounter the same challenges they did. Still, early in Destiny’s high school career, he recalls having to search for shoe laces to tie his shoulder pads together.

Desmond remembers how his team shared helmets because they didn’t have enough (“We would run off the field and toss our helmet to somebody else,” he says), while Deansol can still picture how the football fields were often a mix of grass, gravel and even broken glass.

“When you were done with practice, your parents were like, ‘What the hell? What happened to you?’ You’re all beat up,” Deansol says.

“To tell you the truth, it’s frightening,” said Joe Salave’a, a former NFL player from American Samoa who now recruits the islands as Washington State’s defensive line coach. “If I was a high school official sporting event manager, it’d probably be one of those unhealthy, unsafe places to practice on, but they still do. That’s all the kids have down there, but I think those are things that work toward shaping the outlook of a kid like Destiny.”

ASCC GRAD — LIU LINO LAFAELE — CONCLUDES WASHINGTON, DC INTERNSHIP

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American Samoa Community College (ASCC) spring 2016 graduate Liu Lino Lafaele has completed a fellowship for the International Leadership Foundation, during which he interned for eight weeks at the Washington, DC office of Congresswoman Aumua Amata Radewagen. Lafaele was chosen from a nationwide pool of applicants consisting of sophomores, juniors or seniors in college, 30 of whom are selected each year by the Foundation for internships at federal agencies of the United States.

 

A resident of Afono, Lafaele’s parents are Lino Lafaele Sr. from Afono and Futiga, and Faalele Agaiava Lafaele from Fagasa, Nuuuli and Falealili, Samoa. He previously attended Samoana High School, where he served as Student Body President, and upon entering ASCC he joined the recently-formed Criminal Justice Club, becoming its first president. Having graduated from ASCC in the spring as a Criminal Justice major, with his DC summer internship now completed, he will enter the University of Nevada Las Vegas this fall to pursue a Bachelors of Arts in Philosophy, concentrating in Law and Justice.

 

In addition to office organizational responsibilities, Liu said his work as an intern included researching several bills proposed by Congresswoman Aumua and others from lobbyists seeking her support. “I did a research on the PROMESA Bill, which was introduced to help the Territory of Puerto Rico,” Liu recalled. “I also researched the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 and how it could affect hastening the process for American Samoans to become US citizens.”

 

Liu said that his time at ASCC helped prepare him for the challenges he would face as a Congressional intern. “The college broadened my view on how a democracy is controlled, managed and maintained,” he said. “Through the Criminal Justice Program, I was able to better understand all the significance branches of government.” He also credited the College’s Student Services Division for bringing to his attention the internship opportunity.

 

With his experience in Washington now behind him, Liu expressed a strong interest in at some point returning to public service. “Serving people is amazing because it really defines the character in you,” he reflected, “and equality and fairness for the people of American Samoa are my priority. We, the youth, need to have the will and passion to first understand then fight to straighten things up. There is always a way to impact social and political change and that is specifically to speak up. We need to be heard, because that is how we inspire others to unite and make change.”

 

With the perspective he gained in the nation’s capitol, Liu has put much thought into strategies that the young people of American Samoa might take to secure a successful future. “I recommend we look into the fields of healthcare and entrepreneurship,” he said. “More young people from American Samoa should study our healthcare system, because there needs to be more U.S certified nurses, technicians and doctors inside our hospitals. We should also look for potential investments within our environment. Nature shows us that with her by our side, we can make the impossible possible. It is strictly important to our current generation to focus now, before time ditches us.”

 

Communicating via email from Washington, DC, Congresswoman Amata expressed her best wishes for Liu as he pursues his goals. "Liu was a very good intern who reflected well on ASCC, and I would love to have other interns from ASCC," said Amata. ASCC students can access information on scholarships, internships and other study opportunities in the bi-monthly 411 Newsletter published by the Division of Student Services.

Spring 2016 ASCC graduate Liu Lino Lafaele (third left) celebrates the completion of an eight-week internship in Washington, DC with American Samoa Congresswoman Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (third right). [Courtesy Photo]

CONCERNS OVER WHETHER USA CAN MANAGE HUGE FISHING PROTECTED ZONE

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The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has agreed to ask the United States government to address a range of concerns about a proposal to expand Hawaii's protected waters.

The government plans to expand the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in Hawaii five-fold, which would prohibit fishing in two-thirds of the US Exclusive Economic Zone.

Jamie Tahana reports.

The council, which manages the United States' fisheries in the Pacific, says it wants a public, transparent, deliberative and science-based process to address its concerns.

The proposals have concerned US fishing fleets and territories, which fear the expansion will threaten access to fishing grounds for what they consider one of the world's most regulated fleets.

Council members also said they hope the government addresses the resources needed to effectively administer and manage an expanded monument.

They said when it was last expanded in 2014, the White House did not give any extra support to the Homeland Security Department and Coast Guard to monitor it.

A special advisor to American Samoa's governor, Henry Sesepasara, said he hopes the federal agency involved with the expansion will work with the council.

TRANSGENDER SAMOAN PLAY TOURING BRITAIN, COMING TO PACIFIC NEXT YEAR

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Kava Girls, the 'play with songs', is due to tour the Pacific from September 2017

There are some places in the world where being transgender wouldn't raise an eyebrow, a nicely plucked eyebrow.

Sani Muliaumaseali'i is at home in that place having written, directed and starred in a play about it.

Sinalei is the fa'afafine ingenue who is trying to make it in London's West End with her two contemporaries.

Dominic Godfrey spoke to Sani about Sinalei and the Kava Girls.

Transcript

SANI MULIAUMASEALI'I: It's a play with songs. I wrote it in 2014 and it's a story about Sinalei who is a fa'afafine or a transgender from Samoa who comes to London to become a star and she ends up as an understudy in the West End with two other understudies Deborah and Selma and it's about her journey to London but also about transgender violence and issues of competition and friendships and rivalries and some really amazing tunes as well.

DOMINIC GODGREY: Is there an element of autobiography in there?

SM: Dominic, one can never escape that when one writes stuff so of course there is. She's Samoan, I'm Samoan. I came to London to do a musical career so there are lots of different aspects that are similar to my own life, so yes.

DG: You say there's songs in Kava Girls, is it a musical?

SM: Well I call it a play with songs. I think, as a Samoan New Zealander and also an arts collector, we like to call it our own shapes, so the shape that I have made this piece in is a play with songs as opposed to a musical. That way we can ascertain how the content is brought it.

DG: This is based around the character Sinalei, she's a fa'afafine, of course in Samoa that's a very accepted part of life. For many families, that is intrinsic in our culture, how does that go down in the culture of the UK? Of course they have their own transgender community, how does that fa'afafine community fit within that?

SM: I think with the fa'afafine, it's a category of its own and it is more widely accepted in Samoa and most Samoan communities in New Zealand and the diaspora all over the world. So here it is different because a Samoan fa'afafine, it's changing but it's an assist gender male who lives as a female or lives in a manner of a woman. Whether it's accepted here, I am not sure it is the right way of looking at it but there is a home or a stable where the category of fa'afafine belongs in the UK. It's different because it is not the same as transgender but it is similar and it is changing because of the way that fa'afafine now have access to surgery and it's also because of colonisation, the way things develop in terms of culture. It's different but it's similar. That is the best way I can put it.

DG: You spoke about violence. You spoke about the violence and the play covering that element of violence. How does that compare in Samoan culture to palangi culture where you are in London?

SM: Transgender violence is bigger than people, it's kind of like a dirty secret that these things go on and because there is some prejudice, quite frankly, a lot of people don't care. In Samoa the fa'afafine is generally more accepted so there is less of that, I am probably sticking my neck out here, there is definitely more acceptance. Although recently there was a case where a fa'afafine allegedly hanged herself and then her picture was all over the newspapers and then there was some further investigation that it may not have been a suicide so in that respect that was a seachange. The transgender violence here, all over the world actually besides Samoa, has been quite, not prolific, but there is more of that goes on that we know about and our play covers that.

Kava Girls, the 'play with songs', is due to tour the Pacific from September 2017.

JOIN THE PARTY: THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CENTENNIAL SET FOR THIS MONTH

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Source: Media Release, NPS

This year marks the National Park Service’s 100th anniversary of the preservation and protection of America’s natural and cultural treasures.
 
The National Park of American Samoa invites everyone to “Saili Lou Paka” (Find Your Park); explore, learn and be inspired by this special place that is American Samoa.
 
Come join the celebration at the Suigaula ole  Atuvasa  Beach Park in Utulei on August 26 from 9a.m. to 1p.m.
 
“Often called America’s best idea, the National Park Service works hard to keep special places special by preserving, protecting, and teaching people about those places,” said Superintendent Scott Burch. “Here in American Samoa the National Park of American Samoa has a very unique and special relationship with the community. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the National Park Service, we are holding a special event in Utulei on August 26th and we hope everyone can come join the celebration. ”
 
The celebration will begin with special remarks, a cake cutting ceremony, and the unveiling of 10 local school murals that depict the uniqueness of the national park and American Samoa. Then it will be all about having fun with games, entertainment, activities, and prizes focused on engaging families in a way that educates and inspires them about this special place that we call American Samoa.
 
The first 500 people to complete 12 activities that day will receive a free centennial ball cap and cupcake.
 
“August – our birthday month – will be a nationwide celebration of national parks, and we’re inviting everyone to the party,” said National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis.
 
The national park thanks its many partners including the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Youth and Women’s Affairs, American Samoa Power Authority, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa, American Samoa Community College’s Land Grant, Department of Education, National Weather Service, Department of Commerce, Department of Agriculture, American Samoa Visitors Bureau, American Samoa Historic Preservation Office, Jean P. Haydon Museum, Office of Samoan Affairs, and the Hawai’i Pacific Parks Association.
 
Many of those park partners will also be at the celebration with booths and activities.
 
On August 25, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the act that created the National Park Service "to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for future generations."
 
The National Park of American Samoa is one of the 412 units within the National Park System.

BREADFRUIT: SPREADING SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC ABUNDANCE

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2016 Hawaii Pacific Global Breadfruit Summit set for Aug 27-31
compiled by Samoa News staff

Honolulu, HAWAI’I — Breadfruit research 20 years ago barely made a ripple when Dr. Diane Ragone began her research that became the catalyst for today’s surge of interest in the fruit that sustains social, cultural and economic abundance and has been cherished and cultivated by the people of Oceania for millenniums.
 
Flash forward to 2012 when the University of Hawaii Pacific Business Center Program initiated the first Breadfruit Summit in American Samoa — introducing gluten free ulu to the world market.
 
This led to the Business Center’s Pacific Regional Breadfruit Initiative (PRBI). Launched at the 2013 Micronesian Chiefs Executives meeting in Saipan, the project picked up steam championed by the late Governor Eloy Songao Inos of CNMI and with the support of R&D grants from US Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs.
 
Now four years later, The 2016 Hawaii Pacific Global Breadfruit Summit (August 27-31) will bring together leading experts to endorse the vast human, health and environmental benefits of potentially “one of the most important crops of the 21st century.”
 
The summit venue is the Polynesian Cultural Center in Laie, Oahu.
 
PANELS
 
The 2016 Hawaii Pacific Global Breadfruit panels are loaded with information by experts and practitioners from ground to table, from farm to lab and from ancestral wisdom to modern reaffirmations. Learn about processing, drying, milling and product development; enjoy the opportunities for breadfruit food samples and hear the compelling scientific and medical analysis of breadfruit and the amazing implications for health and resistance to diseases caused by processed foods.
 
HIGH NUTRITIONAL VALUE
 
Additionally, Dr. Ragones’ research partner, Dr. Susan Murch of the University of British Columbia, analyzed the protein content of 49 breadfruit cultivars to identify high nutrient varieties for mass propagation. Each had the full suite of essential amino acids, and one — a Samoan cultivar called Ma’afala — surpassed even soybeans.
 
Breadfruit is gluten free and can significantly address health complications due to celiac disease. Breadfruit flour’s low glycemic index can replace wheat flour in cooking that can significantly reduce and even stop obesity and diabetes.
 
Changing behavior is long term and difficult, but it only takes a creative moment in the kitchen to change ingredients. Pizza crust made of breadfruit flour is actually more delectable and healthy. Children will not hesitate to eat it, perhaps even noticing an improvement in overall taste.
 
FDA RULING REGARDING BREADFRUIT
 
Breadfruit flour entrepreneurs in the Pacific and Caribbean working collaboratively with the US Territories will soon be able to access the US Market.  A key FDA ruling last February, determined breadfruit flour safe for use, based on extensive safety tests done in Dr. Susan Murch's lab. Flour made out of breadfruit, and products containing it, could hit U.S. shelves as early as the end of this year, definitely by 2017. Dr. Ragone and Dr. Murch will be featured on panels they will be leading.
 
HONORING THE GIANTS
 
Additionally, in concert with the Breadfruit Summit theme of Honoring and Sharing, both professors, Diane Ragone and Susan Murch will be honored with Aloha Global Awards on the morning of the 27th at the Polynesian Cultural Center in Lai’e. Also being honored with global awards are elder Kupuna Kalani Souza, Agroforesty Scientist and author Craig Elevitch, Entrepreneur/ Pioneer Papalii Grant Percival of Samoa, and Professor Laura B. Roberts-Nkrumah of the University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago.  
 
KEYNOTE
 
Nikolao Pula, US Department of the Interior Director of Insular Affairs will deliver the keynote address. Mr. Pula’s support was instrumental to the establishment of the Pacific Regional Breadfruit Initiative concept and its potential for sustainable economic development in the Pacific and Caribbean. 
 
BACKGROUND
 
Mintel Group Ltd. a global market research firm that tracks trends, emerging markets, social and cultural trends and analysis has consistently forecasted a multi-billion dollar U.S. health market demand for gluten free low glycemic food products with a projected forecast of 15 Billion for 2016. The compelling opportunity for breadfruit is that it is relatively unknown to the mainstream US Market and global market in general outside the Pacific and Caribbean. Breadfruit products have not entered the US market except through specialized niche communities.
 
Today, with the surge of global hunger, rampant obesity and diabetes particularly in the Pacific Islands, food security concerns associated with climate change, at risk dependence on import based food economies and the need for greater self-reliance through locally based and sustainable economic development; Global interest in breadfruit research is at the forefront.  
 
SUMMIT VALUES
 
The Hawaii Pacific Global Breadfruit Summit theme is ‘Honoring and Sharing’. The values of the summit are personified by the actions of an ancient Hawaiian god who during a time of starvation changed himself into a breadfruit tree to save his loved ones and people from imminent starvation. By stepping down from the clouds to the world of man with humility, embracing it with respect and sustaining it with aloha, he took up the values that are also the values of the Breadfruit Summit.
 
The Mission of the Breadfruit Summit is to weave traditional wisdom and cultural knowledge with modern knowledge, science and technology within the context the summits' values of humility, respect and aloha.
 
To learn more about the summer, the following website will provide registration, agenda and accommodations information:
 
http://globalbreadfruitsummit.com

SAMOAN DANCERS TO SHOWCASE THEIR CULTURE IN SUNBURY, AUSTRALIA

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Traditional Samoan dancers will showcase their culture and their polytechnic across Australia during September, and Sunbury’s Salesian College is on their itinerary.

A troupe of 45 students from Don Bosco Technical Centre in Alafua, Samoa will perform at a siva community concert hosted by Salesian College on August 28.

The free concert will be part of a three-week promotional tour by the students.

They will perform at parishes, schools, youth centres and communities around the country.

Salesian College deputy principal Dr Michael Grace said the principal of Don Bosco Technical Centre, Father Chris Ford, was an alumni of Salesian College, which sparked a partnership with colleges in Australia.

The Don Bosco Technical Centre provides second-chance education for boys and young men, aged 16 to 22 years, who have not successfully completed mainstream secondary schooling.

“Most of the boys come from poor families, many previously dropped out of school, and many face serious family and social problems,” he said.


SAGAPOLU STEADY IN MIDDLE OF BADGERS’ DEFENSIVE LINE

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After learning on the fly as a freshman, Wisconsin nose tackle has feet firmly on the ground

MADISON, Wis. — If it takes one to know one, a 300-plus pound nose tackle, Wisconsin's Olive Sagapolu is in good company with Domata Peko, who just happens to be family and an 11-year vet of the Cincinnati Bengals.

Before reporting to training camp, Sagapolu got some sage advice from his uncle.

"He told me, 'Play fast. Be humble about it. Always put the Lord first and have some fun this year,'" explained the 6-foot-2, 345-pound Sagapolu, who appeared in all 13 games last season and started four times as a true freshman. "He said that he'll be watching me."

Sagapolu has likewise followed the pro career of Peko, a fourth-round draft pick out of Michigan State. The 6-3, 325-pound Peko, who was raised in Pago Pago, American Samoa, has started 140 of 155 games for the Bengals. That included 101 straight.

Peko's older brother also played at Michigan State. Tupe Peko went on to start nine games at offensive guard over three years (27 games) with the Indianapolis Colts. In 2006, he was in camp with the Green Bay Packers but he was released before the start of the regular season.

Besides his uncles, Sagapolu's family ties to the NFL extend to a cousin — Kyle Peko, who's trying to make the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent. Last season, Peko started on the defensive line for Oregon State's first-year head coach, Gary Andersen.

Sagapolu was originally recruited to Wisconsin by Andersen. Although Andersen left for the Beavers, Sagapolu elected to stay with the Badgers because of his comfort level with the new staff, namely head coach Paul Chryst and assistant Inoke Breckterfield.

In addition, Sagapolu's mom, Martina, constantly reminded her son during the recruiting process that he was committing to a school — not just a football program — and that his academic commitment was far more important to his future than anything else. He didn't need much convincing.

What a difference a year makes, though.

At this time last August, Sagapolu admitted, "I was lost. I was still trying to understand the defense and the different techniques that I could apply to the game. This year, I'm a lot more comfortable in the position. I know what to do in certain situations and how to position my body."

As an incoming freshman, Sagapolu was listed at 332 pounds. But he was carrying around 340 on his 6-2 frame when he got his first starting assignment against Iowa in the Big Ten opener. Sagapolu was sandwiched between a couple of more experienced linemen, Chikwe Obasih and Arthur Goldberg.

"I learned a lot from last year," he said. "I learned how to be quicker with my first step and to be sudden and powerful off my read. I'm still trying to take up as many guys (offensive linemen) as I can in the middle, helping the linebacker corps make plays in the backfield, and I'm still having fun with it."

PACIFIC-BASED RUGBY PLAYERS TO IMPRESS AT HAWAII'S OHANA CUP

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Tonga has called in reinforcements for the Ohana Cup rugby league clash against Samoa in Hawai'i, with even members of the coaching staff preparing to take to the field.

Two players were ruled out after picking up injuries during last week's 24-16 defeat by the Fiji Residents in Suva, while two more players were unable to join the team in Hawaii because of visa issues.

Team manager Toa Kaufusi said that caused something of a reshuffle.

"The two guys that were injured against Fiji are from the backrow and they need to get replacements for that."

"We also had two players that went back to Tonga that didn't get their visas - one of them is one of our key players so we're trying to replace him with someone in the team...we did call in two more to come in to support us but our assistant coach is he plays as well so he will be in the game - he's been training for it as well," he said.

Toa Kaufusi said the match was a good opportunity for their local players to get recognised overseas.

Meanwhile a team made up entirely of locally-based players will represent Fiji in a full test match against Canada.

Coach Joe Rabele admits their opponents are something of an unknown quantity.

"No, I don't have much but I've been seen reading the paper and reading the mails regarding Canada they're a very good side because they were involved in the repechage to be involved in the World Cup so it is a big challenge for us - especially for the local boys to give an opportunity to play this test match," he said.

The Ohana Cup is in its fourth year with the New South Wales Police also taking on the Hawaiian Rugby League Chiefs and number of concerts and other events taking place over the two-day festival.

GROUNDED VESSEL ON AUNU’U REEF REMOVED BY EFFORTS OF LOCALS & FEDS

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blue@samoanews.com

Residents of Aunu’u Island are pleased that the vessel, which was grounded on a reef off-shore has been removed, thanks to efforts by local and federal agencies.
 
Agencies included the United States Coast Guard (USCG), NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa (NMSAS), Aunu’u village leaders, the National Park Service of American Samoa, the Lt. Governor’s Office, Port Administration, the Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, DPS Marine Patrol, LBJ Medical Center - Emergency Medical Service, the American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency (AS-EPA), the American Samoa Power Authority (ASPA), NOAA-Office of Law Enforcement, Solar Inc., and Atlantic Pacific Marine Company.
 
The Ji Hyun was grounded on the reef offshore of Aunu’u for four months before it was tugged to the Pago Pago Harbor last Friday at 8a.m.
 
According to a statement from the NMSAS, Friday’s efforts followed several previous attempts to remove the vessel by the NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and U.S. Coast Guard, working with local federal and American Samoa government agencies, and private contractors. 
 
“The key to this successful removal was a tandem pull by both of the harbor’s tug boats,” said a media release. The No. 1 Ji Hyun lost propulsion and became stranded on the evening of April 14, 2016.
 
It was grounded on the southwest side of Aunu’u since.  The vessel was towed into Pago harbor by one of the harbor tugs and will be put into dry dock.
 
Efforts to remove the vessel began with the U.S. Coast Guard coordinating the initial response and fuel and hazardous material removal. “After the pollution threat was removed, NOAA took the lead on removal efforts, while the U.S. Coast Guard continued to provide technical expertise.  Aunu’u village leaders continued to provide critical support as well,” said the NMSAS.
 
With the vessel successfully removed, the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries will now go to work, assessing any potential damage(s) to the coral reef and developing a restoration plan.
 
“This plan will determine whether restoration of the injury to the reef is possible and if not, determine an appropriate alternative site for restoration,” the agency reports.
 
Samoa News spoke to several residents of Aunu’u who were ecstatic that the vessel has been removed. “It’s something that had to be done,” said one of them. “It could’ve ended up like the vessel in Amouli, which has rusted and deteriorated at the site after being there for decades. Not only was it an eye sore, it became a hazard as some young people would use it as a place to hang out.”
 
Another resident added, “Who knows what damage the Jin Hyun has done to the reef, and what could’ve been, had it been allowed to remain there any longer.”
 
NOAA’s mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth's environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and to conserve and manage our coastal and marine resources. Join them on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and other social media channels.

DOE'S ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT PREPARES TO KICK-OFF 2016-17 HS FOOTBALL SEASON

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ASHSAA Director Tumua Matu'u reflects on their focus for this year’s league
tony@samoanews.com

The long awaited arrival of this year’s American Samoa High School Athletic Association (ASHSAA) Football Season is finally here, with the season opener scheduled for this Saturday August 27, 2016 — the match up between the reigning undefeated champions, Faga'itua Vikings and the Leone Lions in a double header that'll feature both the varsity and junior varsity teams.
 
Samoa News interviewed the head of the Department Of Education (DOE) Athletic Department ASHSAA Director Tumua Matu'u, who reflected on their preparations for this year’s season, as well as elaborating on some of the changes that they have been able to do for the league this year, compared to the previous years.
 
Matu’u said, "There are many things that we can do better each year and we strive to do so – last year we didn't have funding for field security to keep the parents and students who were not coaches or part of the water crew from entering the field.
 
“This posed a problem for coaches and officials — this year, we will be working closely with the schools who will provide volunteers to assist us in this area,” she said.
 
The ASHSAA Board, which consists of full member school principals and DOE members include ASHSAA President Tupa'i Rod Atafua (NVTHS Principal), as well as ASHSAA VP Beauty Tuiasosopo (THS Principal), Executive Secretary Tumua Matu'u (ASHSAA Director) — all under the direction and management of DOE's Liatama Amisone.
 
Matu'u told Samoa News, "College recruiting is a topic that has been discussed in our recent board meetings – the board meets biweekly and if necessary, weekly.”
 
She said, "There is a misconception that high school coaches, especially head coaches of any sport – are responsible for getting an athlete a college scholarship. It is important for parents to know that the responsibility lies with them and their kids (student athlete)."
 
Matu'u continued, "Another misconception is that the recruiting process is difficult — the bottom line is that if an athlete is not being contacted by college coaches, the athlete should be proactive and start contacting colleges his or herself to seek collegiate opportunities.”
 
The ASHSAA director said, “From there, the college coach will be able to provide the parents with the guidance to complete the recruiting process.”
 
According to Matu'u, the third misconception is that “the recruiting process starts during the athletes Junior or Senior year in high school. The recruiting process starts as early as middle school for many – some college coaches are seeking out players as young as the 6th grade. The recruiting process and preparations should not wait until an athlete starts high school."
 
She said, "An athlete’s eligibility to compete at the NCAA Division I & II are required to register with the NCAA Clearing House. The clearing house performs an academic record evaluation to determine if an athlete has met academic requirements to compete within these NCAA Divisions."
 
Reflecting on the teamwork between ASHSAA and their coaches, Matu'u told Samoa News, the "ASHSAA Board recognizes that qualified coaches are key to the success of its program. Nowadays it is very difficult for public schools to find coaches — especially with the minute stipend they receive to coach.”
 
She said, a “counter argument is that in the past, coaches did for free and shouldn't require pay – as true as this may have been in the past, times have changed. Qualified coaches are crucial when it comes to developing athletes — if we do not secure coaches with sound knowledge of the sport, especially fundamentals — our sports program will never reach its potential.”
 
Matu'u told Samoa News that the financial side is a never-ending setback in their curriculum system. She said, "The lack of funding allocated exclusively for ASDOE sports has always been a struggle for our office and the ASHSAA program – grant funding caters to curricular activities.
 
“Sports is an extra curricular activity, so we are very dependent on local funding. The ASHSAA Board in collaboration with PTAs had put together a funding proposal that was submitted for review by ASDOE administration a few months ago, and we are still waiting for their response," she said.
 
In addition, Matu'u told Samoa News that the lack of funding also puts them in a difficult situation with personnel to complete their staff as a whole. "We lack funding to provide for statisticians and on that note, we're looking for volunteers to assist us in this area – if there are any volunteers who want to do the stats for football, please contact our office at 699-687.”
 
She added, "We sat down with the Chief of EMS Fuapopo Avegalio to determine how we can better serve the injured athletes during competition. The EMS Chief has been very supportive of our program.”
 
According to Matu'u, the first responders should always be within a team staff and their program, before it’s referred to EMS. She said, "Through ASHSAA requirements, an ASHSAA coach is to be Concussion and First Aid Responder Certified – an injury protocol has been developed to provide coaches with the guidance and action that must be taken within certain measures."
 
With ASHSAA's Football Season nearby – the action actually started with their 2nd Annual Football Jamboree hosted at the Veterans Memorial Stadium two weeks ago. Matu'u told Samoa News "the annual ASHSAA jamboree is a dress rehearsal for the upcoming season, more like a preseason scrimmage that provides teams an opportunity to test their skills.”
 
She said, “Additionally, our office utilizes the opportunity to train our football officials in preparation for the upcoming season as well – this year the jamboree also served as a fundraiser for individual schools to raise money for their sports programs.”

WORK BY ASCC ARTIST MEREDITH-FITIAO EXHIBITED IN SAN FRANCISCO

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Although American Samoa Community College (ASCC) Visual Artist Regina Meredith-Fitiao of the College’s Fine Arts Department has returned home for the start of the fall 2016 semester, several of her artworks will remain on display until September 9th as part of “Deep Blue Sea: String of Pearls,” a painting, drawing and sculpture exhibition by The North Star Artists and artist friends hosted by the Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts in San Francisco, California.
 
Meredith-Fitiao, along with her husband and fellow artist Su’a Tupuola Uilisone Fitiao, also featured in the exhibition, attended the opening of the event in early August. “Opening night was very exciting, as Reverend Tautalaaso Faaleava of the First Samoan Congregational Church was present to bless the event, along with his youth group Malamalama O le Ola, who did a spectacular job entertaining the crowd in Samoan style,” she said. 
 
In keeping with the exhibit’s theme of Pacific cross-cultural contemporary art, showcased pieces by Su’a and Meredith-Fitiao included two large paintings, vintage and new siapo pieces, and photographs. “Su’a’s painting ‘5'x5' Folauga I le Afiafi’ debuted for the first in the U.S. and received much attention along with his siapo mamanu works,” said Meredith-Fitiao. “My own current works included a large painting of the Foaga in Fagalele and a new siapo series called ‘Kuu faakasi Juntos (Together Together),’ which is a fusion of Samoan and Mexican motifs juxtaposed as a means to a self portrait. This set of five small mixed media was installed above a siapo tasiga called ‘Great Grandma's Board,’ a siapo elei made with my late Auntie Lagi Lealaitafea. The power in the piece, created by three generations, was attractive to many who were not familiar with siapo elei.”
 
The work of Sekio Fuapopo, another son of American Samoa, also features prominently in the exhibit. Born in Utulei in 1947, and then raised and educated in California, Fuapoo visited home at 17 to spend time with his painter grandmother, Lita, in Leone. He has since reflected the influence of the traditions of art and culture in his heritage. Today, Fuapopo is a mainstay of the Bay Area collective known as North Star Artists, along with John Rampley, George Duran and George Shuey. Other participating artists in the current exhibition include Gabrielle Belz, Paula Clark, Steve Gibbs, Mike Rios, and Shirod Younker.
 
Meredith-Fitiao reflected that show’s blending of Pacific elements with the Latino influence of the US west coast held a special significance for her as symbolc of her own Samoan-Mexican heritage. Now back home and in the initial stages of a new semester, she expressed an ongoing enthusiasm for future events similar to “Deep Blue Sea: String of Pearls.”  “It’s a privilege and an honor to be called upon by these artists to come together and showcase with them,” she said. “When we put our works together, they were beautiful and the dynamics of the show came through its diversity.”
 
The ASCC Fine Arts Department offers a full array of courses in traditional and modern art. For more information on these classes, see the College’s 2016-2018 Catalog, available online at www.amsamoa.edu.

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